Have you accidentally hit an animal while driving on the road? Or had a near miss?
I experienced a horrifying moment last weekend while driving at night. I tapped a possum with my car.
My foot hit the brakes instantly as I pulled over to the side of the road. I quickly opened the door and went back to look for him.
It was super dark and I couldn’t see a thing. I returned to my car and rummaged around looking for a torch.
Nothing.
I realised how very unprepared I was.
It’s was irresponsible of me not to be prepared, and the experience has since prompted me to organise a wildlife rescue kit for my car.
Do you have one in your car?
Here’s a list of wildlife rescue items I added to my car in case of a wildlife emergency.
Wildlife Rescue Kit
Flourescent vest. The most important thing you’ll need to remember, before you rescue any animal, is your safety.
There’s been a couple of sad incidents lately where someone stopped to help a wild animal in need and ended up in hospital themselves. Please be careful around moving traffic. A fluro vest will ensure cars can see you so that you can rescue the animal safely.
Torch. Â Most animals are hit between dusk and dawn, so having a torch on hand is a must. I honestly can’t believe I didn’t even have that in my car!
It’s much easier to search for an injured animal with a torch rather than your my car headlights, trust me!
Gloves. Animals have mouths and they can bite. Some can bite very hard. I used to be a zoo keeper, so I’ve had first-hand experience!
Remember that a rescued animal is at its most vulnerable and defending itself if something it will do, if it can.
Gloves will help protect your hands.
You’ll thank me if you ever have to pick up parrot or sugar glider.
Towel. Once you find the injured animal, and if it’s still mobile, you’ll need to catch it. Throw it over the animal and quickly grab it.
A towel can also be used to protect your hands if you haven’t got any gloves.
Pillow case. Pillow cases are an excellent way to restrain and transport small animals. Make sure you have some string or rubber bands to secure the pillow case end too. You do not want a little critter loose in the car while you’re driving!
First aid Kit. Despite your best efforts to reduce the risk to yourself, wild animals can be very determined to get away by any means necessary. You may still get scratched or bitten. It’s always good to have a basic first aid kit on hand just in case. I made my own but this is a good little one to add to the kit.
Pliers. This is not essential, chances are you’ll probably not use it, but having some pliers in your kit would be very handy if you find an animal stuck on an object like barbed wire.
Box. Boxes are another great way to secure a sick or injured animal. They can also be used to gently scoop up an animal, creating a good safety barrier between you and your patient.
Be sure to sure your box well once the animal is inside.
Important phone number list. Rather than having to search contact numbers on your phone, have a list of the important phone number you’ll require if you do pick up a sick or injured animal. It’s so much easier just to have them on hand.
I stuck mine to the box.Â
Wildlife reference books. Another helpful addition may be a local species reference book and a caring for wildlife book too.
A shovel. A wonderful follower from the Mother Natured Facebook page, suggested adding a shovel. She specifically used it for moving or turning around snapping turtles that were about to walk across the road. Great addition Jessa!
A few important tips before rescuing a sick or injured animal
- Do not attempt a rescue an animal unless you are confident that you will not be harmed in the process.
- Wild animals become stressed when being chased or handled. Please seek expert advice before chasing or handling any injured animal.
- Please don’t pick up snakes. Always call an expert.
- Never touch bats. An expert, with the lyssavirus vaccination must attend the rescue.
- Try to keep the animal calm by minimising the noise and interaction with people. Only handle if absolutely necessary.
- Do not try to give the animal food and water. That’s the last thing the animal needs right now. It needs specialised care.
- Please don’t keep the animal and try to treat it yourself. You’re doing the animal a disservice by not handing it over to a hospital and specialised carer with the important knowledge and training.
- Always check dead animals too, as they may have surviving young with them (e.g. in a pouch) or near them.
Want to help more wildlife?
Don’t just have a wildlife rescue kit in your car, learn how to become a wildlife carer too. Ask your local wildlife hospital for details about an organisation near you.
There’s plenty of wonderful wildlife carers out there with more experience on capturing and restraining wild animals than me. Did I miss anything? What else would you suggest we add to this basic wildlife rescue kit?
WIRES (Wildlife Information, Rescue & Education Service) are another great resource. I’ve called them when my cat had an encounter with a baby possum before, and they were able to tell me of a WIRES approved vet near me to take the possum to, who would treat it for free. (Even small wounds on a possum from a cat can kill the possum due to very high infection rates). They work on donations – in case anyone is looking for a worthy cause. 🙂
Thanks Danya. I forgot all about WIRES! I’ll have to add it to my list!
I recently read that it is also handy to keep a can of red spray paint with your other rescue items.
If you come across a dead animal on the side of the road, once you have checked to see if it has a baby in the pouch spray an x on the body with the paint. This indicates that it has already been checked and there are no surviving young. This saves an animal being checked repeatedly by other motorists.
Brilliant suggestion Liz. I forgot about that tip! Thank you
remember that dead animals are also in the food web, so if you can get spray chalk or something else less poisonous (yes it will wash off, but hopefully it will be eaten away by then) and keep a short shovel in your car to nudge them off the road/out of sight if you are able. This way life (which always feeds on the dead) can continue AND folks will know that they don’t need to stop.
Thanks Rose, very wise words. x
Such a thoughtful post. Thanks for the tips.
This is such a great idea. I’ve come across a few wild life animals in my time and your rescue kit would have been ideal to have in my car. I’ll consider this for sure.
Will be organising a kit like this, Thanks you.
I don’t know about opossums in Australia but opossums here are vectors for rabies and shouldn’t be contacted unless you’ve had vaccinations.
I don’t know where your here is, but in North America, possums rarely carry rabies as their body temperature is too low for the disease to survive.
Hi Emily, this is actually an untrue statement. Opossums are not rabies vectors. As a mammal, it is theoretically possible to carry rabies. However, their blood temperature is too low to for the virus to survive. There have been no credible documentation of opossums carrying rabies in the US.
I love this!!! I am an eleven year old, and I want to help wildlife when I am older. Thank you so so so much for spreading this info!!! 🙂
You’re welcome Zira 🙂
This a good read. anyone who travel at night need this espcially in the wilderness area.
I had never really thought about keeping a wildlife rescue kit in my car, but it does make sense. I particularly like that your article gives specific advice on how to best handle the animal before taking it to a hospital. After all, ideally you would want to take it to the place where you know it can get the help it needs.
This reminds me of the time I stopped to pick up a possum on the side of the road with only a woolies green bag and a wet swimming towel to assist ?
It climbed its own tail to try and bite me but we got there in the end.
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Oh no Cath, you’re lucky you didn’t get bitten. Possums hurt!